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Francis Bacon said
Knowledge itself is power. Knowledge is the awareness of a fact or a
situation. It is a rich and a unique possession that cannot be stolen or
plundered. Knowledge doesn't decrease when it is given. In fact,
knowledge is power. Our knowledge is the amassed thought and experience
of countless human beings. Those who have wide-range of knowledge and
experience can capture power and influence. The possession of knowledge
gives them a distinct advantage over the semi educated people. Half
knowledge is regarded as 'the curse of god' and also it is worse than
ignorance.

The growth and survival of mankind depends upon knowledge. From the
Stone Age till date, man has struggled to know the unknown. He explored
land, water and space by virtue of his knowledge. Man has made progress
in all fields starting from science, technology to arts etc.

At the dawn of civilization, man was at the mercy of nature. He lived
the life of a nomad. He invented tools and weapons for hunting. Verbal
communication also developed. He discovered fire and the wheel. These
were the initial steps taken by man by utilizing his brain.

Man, then started living in communities. He settled near rivers and took
up agriculture. The settlements soon transformed into villages.
Waterways and canals were constructed for irrigation purposes. Surplus
grains were stored in granaries to be used later. Soon villages
transformed into towns, then provinces and later cities and counties. He
discovered new places and things and invented things for his own
benefits. The gradual change and development from the Stone Age to the
Present Age has been made possible by knowledge.

The successful discoveries and inventions encouraged man to contemplate
on new ideas. His ability to rationalize, analyze and store the events
in his memory enabled him to achieve success. Knowledge gave him the
power, confidence and courage to make life worthy of living. He began to
use the forces of nature for his own benefits. Thus, life become
comfortable. He utilized his knowledge to improve his own life.

Man has been able to eradicate a number of diseases like polio, pox,
plague etc from the face of the earth. The human body can be operated
upon for removal of cancer or for an open heart surgery. The discovery
of a number of antibiotics and drugs have reduced the sufferings of
mankind. Agriculture has also been developed. The use of high yielding
crop yield. The invention of the devices of communication has
transformed the world into a global village. Computer has changed human
life altogether. All these have been the fruits of man's quest for
knowledge.

Knowledge gave man the feeling of strength and power. Knowledge develops
human faculties. It leads to the excellence of the mind. It enables one
to give sound judgment. Education and knowledge are desirable for
democracy. We should try to spread the knowledge base in all fields in
the masses. In Indian rural scene, the knowledge levels about family,
school education, problems of woman. child rearing and other social
issues are very poor. Illiteracy and social backwardness combine to put
the rural masses at the receiving end. Lack of knowledge leads to
poverty and absence of methods of productivity and economic prosperity.
This vicious cycle continues. Restraint, tolerance, understanding and
capacity to manage affairs come with knowledge. If knowledge is imparted
to our rural children, youth, women and men, they would emerge as the
major social power.

There is no end to the gaining of knowledge, It is only the foolish man
who thinks he knows everything. Modern knowledge is very intricate and
wide is scope. Thousands of researchers, all over the world are
constantly at work to acquire more knowledge for us. But the immense
increase in knowledge of the world sometimes doesn't make us better
human beings. Sadly, with the passage of time, man started misusing
knowledge. He started using knowledge to destroy the very forces that
provided him sustenance.

He interfered with nature and disturbed the ecological balance. He has
polluted air, land and water. He has, thus created unfavorable
conditions for himself and others. Man has developed destructive weapons
that can destroy completely the whole of mankind. The bombing of
Nagasaki and Hiroshima proves the fact. Man is posing a threat to the
existence of flora and fauna.

Knowledge shouldn't be misused. Nuclear power must be used for useful
purpose. Man should find solutions to control and check pollution. The
conventional sources of energy are depleting at a fast rate. He should
try to find out sources of economical power generation.

Knowledge must be acquired and shared as a collective effort. Lack of
knowledge leads to poverty and absence of economic prosperity. Knowledge
should be utilized for the upliftment of the poor masses. It should be
used for peace, prosperity and growth.



Respect means a
lot of different things for different people. It includes taking
someone's feelings, needs, thoughts, ideas, wishes and preferences into
consideration. It also means taking all of these seriously and giving
them worth and value.

In fact, giving someone respect seems similar to valuing them and their
thoughts, feelings, etc. It also seems to include acknowledging them,
listening to them, being truthful with them, and accepting their
individuality and idiosyncrasies.



BEHAVIOUR :



Respect can be shown through behavior and it can also be felt. We can
act in ways which are considered respectful, yet we can also feel
respect for someone and feel respected by someone. Because it is
possible to act in ways that do not reflect how we really feel, the
feeling of respect is more important than the behavior without the
feeling. When the feeling is there, the behavior will naturally follow.



SURVIVAL : Going back in time, respect played an important role in survival. If we
think of a small tribe wandering in the desert we can imagine that a
person not respected by anyone could be left behind and die. Such a
person was considered to have no worth, no importance, no value to the
group.



CHANGING VALUES :




Nowadays it seems much more possible- to survive without being
respected. Someone could, for example, inherit a large sum of money,
have many servants and employees and have salesmen constantly calling on
him and catering to him, yet not be respected in the least. Someone
could also make a lot of money through having a particular talent which
is valued, such as being able to dunk a basketball yet not really be
respected, perhaps because of the way he treats others.



IMPORTANCE :



When we are respected we gain the voluntary cooperation of people. We
don't have to use as much of our energy and resources trying to get our
needs met. When people respect one another there are fewer conflicts.

In summary, it is for both evolutionary and practical reasons that
respect is important, and also why we simply feel better when we are
respected.

Respect seems to be like a boomerang in the sense that you must send it
out before it will come back to you. Respect cannot be demanded or
forced, though sometimes people mistakenly believe that it can be
commanded.



SHOWING & EARNING : If respecting someone means respecting their feelings and their survival
needs, then if a person does not respect your feelings, they don't
respect you. If those in positions of power and authority do not respect
your needs and feelings, they will not earn your respect.

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